Railay beach beneath its limestone headland, with longtail boats at anchor
The Andaman Coast

Railay Beach

No road reaches Railay — the limestone sees to that. Longtails from Ao Nang, a shrine hung with carved offerings, and one of Asia's great climbing walls.

Where

Krabi

Best time

November to April, when the Andaman lies flat and the limestone is dry enough to climb.

Railay is not an island, though almost everyone treats it as one. It is a peninsula on the Krabi mainland whose neck is blocked by a wall of limestone several hundred metres high, and because nobody has managed to put a road through it, the only way in is a longtail across the water from Ao Nang or Ao Nam Mao. Twenty minutes, and the mainland stops.

There are four beaches on it and they are not interchangeable. Railay West takes the boats and the sunsets. Railay East is a mangrove shore that drains to mud at low tide. Tonsai, round the headland, belongs to climbers. Phra Nang, at the southern tip, is the one people mean when they describe Railay to somebody who has not been.

The cliffs are the point of the place, whether you climb them or simply sit underneath them.

Phra Nang and the shrine of carved offerings

At the eastern end of Phra Nang beach, under an overhang in the cliff, sits a shrine to a princess spirit whom local fishermen have honoured for generations. The offerings left for her are carved wooden phalluses, hundreds of them, stacked and leaning in the shade. It is a fertility rite, entirely sincere, and startling to walk into unprepared. Boat crews still stop to ask for safe passage before working the season.

The beach itself lies beneath a stalactite-hung cliff that reddens through the afternoon, and there is a lagoon behind it reached by a rope-assisted scramble considerably harder than the signs suggest.

Why climbers have been coming since the eighties

The limestone here is pocketed and streaked with tufa, dries quickly after rain and takes a bolt well, and the routes run from beginner slabs to overhanging test-pieces within a few minutes' walk of one another. Bolting began in the late 1980s and there are now several hundred routes on the walls above Tonsai, Railay East and Phra Nang, with deep-water soloing on the offshore stacks for anyone who would rather fall into the sea than onto a rope.

None of it requires prior experience. A half-day on the easier walls with a guide is a perfectly normal first climb, and the view back down at the beach does most of the work.

The tide, and which beach you actually swim from

Railay East looks like a beach on a map and behaves like a mudflat in practice: at low water the mangrove shallows drain out a long way and boats sit over on their sides. Arrivals, departures and swimming all happen at Railay West or at Phra Nang.

This matters more on a day trip than on a week's stay, because a low tide at the wrong hour rearranges the plan. The path between West and Phra Nang takes fifteen minutes, passes a cave and the turning for the lagoon, and is worth walking regardless of what the water is doing.

How We Visit

Our way in

There is no private-jetty version of Railay: everybody arrives by longtail and steps into the shallows to get ashore. What we arrange is the rest of it — a boat that leaves early rather than with the crowd, a climbing guide for a half day on the lower-grade walls, and a table at the far end of Phra Nang for the last of the afternoon light. Where a day trip does not do the peninsula justice we move you onto it for a night, which changes the place entirely. The last boats go around dusk, and the beaches empty behind them.

Questions

What travellers ask

How do you get to Railay Beach?

By longtail boat only — there is no road. The crossing takes fifteen to twenty minutes from Ao Nang or from Ao Nam Mao pier, and boats land in the shallows at Railay West or Railay East, so you step off into knee-deep water. Railay is attached to the Krabi mainland, but a wall of limestone across its neck has always prevented a road being built.

Is Railay good for beginner climbers?

Yes. Railay is one of the places people learn on, and a half-day introduction with a guide on the lower-grade walls is routine for someone who has never climbed. The rock is well bolted, the easier routes are short, and the walls above Railay East and Tonsai hold hundreds of climbs across every grade. We arrange the guide and the equipment; you need bring neither experience nor kit.

Which Railay beach is the best one?

Phra Nang, for the afternoon. It sits at the southern tip beneath a stalactite cliff, has the clearest water on the peninsula and holds the princess shrine with its carved offerings. Railay West is where the boats land and where the sunsets are, so it is the practical base. Railay East drains to mangrove mud at low tide and is better walked through than swum from.

Journeys That Include This

Ask about Railay Beach

It sits inside a journey we already run, and it fits just as easily into one written from scratch around your dates.